Hare Trigger
The debut of Yosemite Sam: the meanest, toughest, rip-roarin'-est, ever-lovin' freight train to ever pack a six-shooter.
"Hare Trigger" is a historic 1945 Merrie Melodies cartoon directed by Friz Freleng, released on May 5 of that year. While it features the iconic Bugs Bunny, its true significance lies in marking the very first appearance of Yosemite Sam. The title itself is a pun on "hair trigger," referencing a sensitive weapon mechanism. This installment established a new, tougher adversary for Bugs, moving away from the softer portrayals of previous villains.
- Director
- Friz Freleng
- Release Year
- 1945
- Main Characters
- Bugs Bunny, Yosemite Sam
- Studio
- Warner Bros.
- Series
- Merrie Melodies
- Status
- Released
Lore & Background
Before this short, Friz Freleng felt Elmer Fudd was too soft and needed a smarter, tougher foe for Bugs Bunny. This need birthed Yosemite Sam in "Hare Trigger." The dynamic shifts from simple pursuit to explosive confrontations where Sam is loud, aggressive, and prone to dramatic introspections. In one memorable moment, after being tricked by Bugs, Sam asks with an offended tone, "Why did you pour ink on mah haid?" Another defining trait established here is Sam's grandiose self-introduction: "I'm Yosemite Sam, the meanest, toughest, rip-roarin'-est, ever-lovin' freight train that ever packed a six-shooter!" This pattern of introducing himself to both Bugs and the audience became a staple for the character. The short also utilized stock footage from the Warner Bros. Western film "The Oklahoma Kid" (1939) to depict a saloon fight, showcasing the studio's resourcefulness in blending live-action clips with animation.
In Their Own Story
The plot opens with an old-fashioned 2-4-0 train rolling through the desert as Bugs Bunny sings "Go Get the Axe" inside the mail car. A pint-sized bandit attempts to rob the train but misses, then uses a rolling step-stair to mount his horse and board. The bandit, who is actually Yosemite Sam, accidentally bags Bugs, mistaking him for the mail clerk wrapped in a package marked "DON'T OPEN 'TIL XMAS." When Bugs assumes Sam is Jesse James, Sam corrects him with his famous introduction. Later, Bugs tricks Sam into dashing into a lounge car filled with stock footage of a horrific saloon fight from "Dodge City," emerging later battered and bruised to the tune of "Rally 'Round the Flag." In a final twist, Sam ties Bugs up with an anvil over a gorge, but the narrator's ominous text is interrupted by Bugs walking across the screen in top hat and tails, dragging a tied-up Sam. The short ends with Bugs quoting Red Skelton: "He don't know me vewy well, do he?"
Reader's Guide
Viewers should note the specific musical cues that drive this narrative, such as the use of "Cheyenne" for opening credits and "Erlkönig" during Sam's first attempt to board. The climax subverts expectations when the screen fills with text asking if Bugs will be dashed to bits, only for him to appear unharmed with a bag of gold. Pay attention to the voice acting nuances; Mel Blanc voices both characters, but also provides the narrator's close-to-natural voice for the on-screen text reading. The short features a unique gag where Bugs impersonates an African-American train porter in a stereotyped voice to persuade Sam to disembark, complete with Sam tipping him a silver coin. This scene leads to Sam being whisked off by a mail-drop hook while Bugs yells, "So long, screwy, see ya in Saint Louie!"—a line later echoed in other cartoons like "Wild and Woolly Hare." The ending iris-out plays a bar of "Kingdom Coming."
Did You Know?
- Yosemite Sam was created because director Friz Freleng felt Elmer Fudd was too stupid and soft.
- Stock film footage of a saloon fight was taken directly from the Warner Bros. Western film "The Oklahoma Kid" (1939).
- Yosemite Sam's famous introduction includes the line "I'm Yosemite Sam, the meanest, toughest, rip-roarin'-est, ever-lovin' freight train that ever packed a six-shooter!"
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 'Hare Trigger'?
Released in 1945 and directed by Friz Freleng, this Merrie Melodies short is historically significant for introducing Yosemite Sam as Bugs Bunny's first tough adversary. The title itself serves as a pun on the term 'hair trigger,' highlighting the volatile nature of the new cowboy character.
Who are the main characters in this cartoon?
The episode features the iconic rabbit, Bugs Bunny, facing off against his newly introduced rival, Yosemite Sam. This marked the first time Sam appeared as the meanest gun-slinging hombre to ever challenge the bunny.
Why is 'Hare Trigger' considered important by fans?
This short is a milestone because it debuted Yosemite Sam, establishing a new archetype of aggressive villains for the Looney Tunes universe. It also introduced an expanded credit format and a shortened version of the 'Merrily We Roll Along' theme song that remained in use until 1955.
When was this episode released?
Warner Bros. officially released 'Hare Trigger' on May 5, 1945, during the height of World War II animation production. It stands as a key entry in the classic era of Friz Freleng's direction.
How does Yosemite Sam behave in this debut appearance?
In his first outing, Sam is portrayed as an aggressive and impatient cowboy who constantly draws his six-shooter to threaten Bugs. His volatile personality immediately set him apart from previous, softer antagonists that Bugs had encountered.
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